US Aviation Accident Trends: Rare, Visible and Under Review

NTSB investigators lifting recovered aircraft debris onto a dock beside the Potomac River
NTSB recovery of crash-related items on the Potomac River, 2 February 2025. Photo: NTSB via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
Safe overall, scrutiny risingUpdated 4 October 2026

Trend summary

  • Commercial flying in the US remains extremely safe per mile. Most aviation deaths happen in small private aircraft, not airliners.
  • That record was broken on 29 January 2025, when an airliner and an Army helicopter collided over the Potomac River near Washington, killing all 67 aboard both aircraft.
  • In January 2026 the NTSB found no single cause but “deep, underlying systemic failures” and approved nearly 50 recommendations.
  • On 6 September 2026 a Boeing 767 cargo jet overran a runway at Miami International Airport; at least five people died.
67deaths in the Potomac mid-air collision, 2025
~50NTSB recommendations from that inquiry
5+deaths in the Miami cargo overrun, Sep 2026

What the numbers show

Year-to-year counts of aviation deaths swing with single events, so the headline trend is hard to read. What is clear from NTSB data is the split: scheduled airlines account for a small share of deaths, while general aviation (private and small commercial flying) produces most fatal accidents. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics keeps the long series on general aviation accidents.

What is driving it

The Potomac inquiry put the spotlight on crowded airspace around busy airports: helicopter routes with little vertical separation from runway approaches, reliance on pilots seeing each other at night, and an overloaded control tower. The NTSB urged wider use of ADS-B equipment that both transmits and receives aircraft positions (NPR).

Recent cases

  • 6 September 2026, Miami: a 32-year-old Boeing 767-300 freighter flying from San Juan overran the runway, struck vehicles and caught fire; NTSB investigators opened a formal inquiry (CBS Miami).
  • 27 January 2026: NTSB board meeting on the Potomac mid-air collision.

Press releases and official reports, 2023–2026

Five key releases a year for the last four years, newest first. Most are from federal agencies; a few news reports are included where they are the clearest public record of an event. Releases from 2007–2022 are in the expandable list after 2023.

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View 20 years of major aviation safety press releases (2007–2026)80 more from 2007–2022, five a year, newest first

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Photo list

Two NTSB investigators examining twisted aircraft wreckage in a field
File photo: NTSB investigators at the UPS Flight 1354 crash site, Birmingham, Alabama, 2013. Photo: NTSB via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
An NTSB board member talking with an engineer at a riverside recovery site
NTSB at the Potomac River crash site, 1 February 2025. Photo: NTSB via Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

How this page is built. Figures come from the official statistical releases linked above; where agencies publish preliminary numbers we say so, because they are revised. Photos are public-domain or Creative Commons images credited in each caption; file photos are illustrative and are not from the events described unless the caption says so. This page tracks trends and is not personal safety, medical, legal or financial advice.