India Transport Accident Trends: Road, Water and Air

Road deaths risingUpdated 18 October 2026

Trend summary

  • Roads cause almost all transport deaths: 177,175 in 2024 and a provisional 183,382 in 2025.
  • On the water, overcrowded passenger boats on rivers and lakes are the main danger; NCRB counted 10,580 boat-mishap deaths in 2001–15.
  • Air crashes are rare, but the Air India Flight 171 crash at Ahmedabad in June 2025 killed 260 people.

How this page is built. Figures come from the official statistical releases linked above; where agencies publish provisional numbers we say so, because they are revised. Many Indian statistics are compiled state by state and published a year or two late (NCRB’s accident report for 2024 came out in 2026), so we say which year each figure covers. Large numbers are written in international form, with lakh (100,000) and crore (10 million) in brackets where Indian sources use them. Photos are public-domain or Creative Commons images credited in each caption; file photos are illustrative and are not from the events described unless the caption says so. This page tracks trends and is not personal safety, medical, legal or financial advice.