France Disease Trends: Infectious and Chronic

MixedUpdated 20 October 2026

Trend summary

  • Mosquito-borne disease has arrived: 809 locally acquired chikungunya cases in mainland France in 2025. Measles and whooping cough have come back after a lull.
  • Cancer is the leading cause of death, at 27% of deaths in 2023. Daily smoking fell to 18% in 2024, but diabetes and obesity keep rising.

How this page is built. Figures come from the official statistical releases and research linked above; where agencies publish provisional numbers we say so, because they are revised. National death data come from Inserm’s cause-of-death centre (CépiDc) and take two to three years to finalise, and some figures cover metropolitan France only while others include the overseas departments, so we say which year, area and source each figure covers. Money is given in euros. Headlines and quotes are our translations from French. Photos are public-domain or Creative Commons images credited in each caption; file photos are illustrative and are not from the events described unless the caption says so. This page tracks trends and is not personal safety, medical, legal or financial advice.